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手艺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
手艺shǒuyìcraftmanshipHSK 7, n, 8 strokes, rank #9675, Very Hard
手艺shǒuyìworkmanshipHSK 7, n, 8 strokes, rank #9675, Very Hard
手艺shǒuyìhandicraftHSK 7, n, 8 strokes, rank #9675, Very Hard
手艺shǒuyìtradeHSK 7, n, 8 strokes, rank #9675, Very Hard
shǒuyì(shou3yi4)shou yi T3
  1. 1craftmanship
  2. 2workmanship
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March 24, 2026

手艺(手藝)shǒuyì(shou3yi4)

手艺 refers to the skill or craftsmanship involved in making or doing something, often with hands. It encompasses various trades and artisanal practices, highlighting the quality and technique that artisans apply to their work.

Strokes8Frequency#9675DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, craftsmanship is highly valued, often passed down through generations. Traditional crafts like pottery, calligraphy, and weaving are celebrated, and festivals may showcase artisans demonstrating their 手艺.

Memory tip

Imagine a craftsman (手) carefully shaping a piece of art, showcasing his unique skills (艺). The character 手 represents 'hand,' while 艺 suggests 'art' or 'skill.' Visualize your own hands creating something beautiful to remember this connection.

Meanings of 手艺

shǒuyì(shou3yi4)
1craftmanship
2workmanship
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 手艺

手艺Simplified
手藝Traditional
8Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#9675Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2

Podcast: 手艺

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Podcast: 手艺

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AI study notes for 手艺

Quick Contrast

手艺 (skill/craftsmanship) vs 技艺 (artistic skill) — choose 手艺 for practical craftsmanship, while 技艺 emphasizes artistic or performance skills.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 手艺 with 技能 (skill), which is broader and not necessarily craft-related. Use 手艺 in informal contexts when referring to hobbies or artisanal skills, while 技能 is more formal, often used in professional settings. Be mindful of the tone; the third tone in 手 (shǒu) can be easily mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

As a Level 6 word, 手艺 connects well with other terms related to skills and professions, such as 技能 (jìnéng) and 职业 (zhíyè). Students should focus on the context of craftsmanship and its applications in various fields.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 手艺 when referring to general skills, saying '他的手艺很好' when they mean '他的技能很好.' Always use 手艺 for craftsmanship and specific trades.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 手艺

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Component characters

手shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes手
View full entry
艺yìskill
HSK 44 strokes艹
View full entry

How to say craftmanship in Chinese

“craftmanship” in Chinese is手艺shǒuyì

手艺 refers to the skill or craftsmanship involved in making or doing something, often with hands. It encompasses various trades and artisanal practices, highlighting the quality and technique that artisans apply to their work.

When to use 手艺

Common mistakes include confusing 手艺 with 技能 (skill), which is broader and not necessarily craft-related. Use 手艺 in informal contexts when referring to hobbies or artisanal skills, while 技能 is more formal, often used in professional settings. Be mindful of the tone; the third tone in 手 (shǒu) can be easily mispronounced.

手艺 or something close to it

手艺 (skill/craftsmanship) vs 技艺 (artistic skill) — choose 手艺 for practical craftsmanship, while 技艺 emphasizes artistic or performance skills.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 手艺 when referring to general skills, saying '他的手艺很好' when they mean '他的技能很好.' Always use 手艺 for craftsmanship and specific trades.

Write 手艺

手
艺

Practice writing 手艺 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 手艺

手艺 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

张师傅的____没说的,做什么都好吃。

Master Zhang's cooking skills are impeccable — everything he makes is delicious.

Example sentences for 手艺 (6)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们烹调手艺不高,也不挑食。

tāmen pēngtiáo shǒuyì bù gāo, yě bù tiāo shí。

They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.
2
这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高.

zhège tiě jiàng dǎ mǎ zhǎng de shǒuyì hěn gāo.

The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
3
这个铁匠锻制马掌的手艺很高.

zhège tiě jiàng duàn zhì mǎ zhǎng de shǒuyì hěn gāo.

The smith [ blacksmith ] forges horseshoes with great skill.
4
路易斯·阿姆斯特朗把爵士乐简明扼要地定义为“我一门糊口的手艺”。

lù yì Sī· Ā mǔ Sī tè lǎng bǎ juéshì lè jiǎn míng è yào dì dìngyì wèi“ wǒ yī mén hú kǒu de shǒuyì”。

Louis Armstrong defined jazz pithily as "what I play for a living".
5
你瞧, 阿波罗正在把剃刀赠给我们这项手艺的特里泼托勒默斯.

nǐ qiáo, Ā Bō luō zhèngzài bǎ tì dāo zèng gěi wǒmen zhè xiàng shǒuyì de tè lǐ pō tuō lè mò Sī.

Apollo, you see, is bestowing the razor on the Triptolemus of our craft.
6
美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

měi jiǎ Shī xiū cuò zhǐjia de shǒuyì xiánshú。

Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.

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Cultural Notes for 手艺

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While craftsmanship is appreciated in both Chinese and Western cultures, in China, there is often a deeper reverence for the traditions and history behind the craft, whereas Western cultures may focus more on innovation and individual expression.

Frequently asked questions about 手艺

No, 手艺 specifically refers to crafts and artisanal skills, not just any type of skill.

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